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Case Studies

Slope Engineering

Nature Reserve, Essex

Investigation of a shallow rotational slip at a nature reserve on a former quarry site. Boreholes were drilled in the failed area, and slip indicators and data loggers installed for monitoring movement and groundwater conditions. The site was successfully remediated with 7m soil nailing, installation of ‘covermats’ and a tree-planting scheme. read more

Castle Embankment, Kent

Slippage had occurred on a 6 to 9m high embankment comprised of made ground sands and clays that was topped by the remains of the outer castle wall and a footpath. Boreholes with slip indicators and DPL testing carried out. Remedial proposals included soil nailing or re-grading the slope together with gabion walls under the footpath. read more

Slope Investigation, South London

The site, located in southeast London, comprised a 5-storey block of flats. Significant movement had occurred to the property on its eastern flank wall, which overlooked sloping gardens and areas that were overgrown and vegetated with trees. Southern Testing designed and undertook a ground investigation to assess the likely causes of the foundation movements and to provide recommendations for remedial measures to the building. read more

Basingstoke Canal, Hampshire and Surrey

Southern Testing have recently completed a detailed cutting stability risk assessment along a 14km stretch of the Basingstoke Canal through Hampshire and Surrey for Hampshire County Council on behalf of Basingstoke Canal Authority (BCA). Access was often restricted and much work on the non-towpath side of the canal was conducted from a barge. The assessment was completed in less than 14 days and will serve as a principal inspection with the results being collated by Hampshire Borough Council to produce a risk register.

East Grinstead, West Sussex

The site comprises a Victorian road cutting, approximately 8m deep into the weathered Ardingly Sandstone. A shallow slope failure followed by sporadic “spalling” of loose debris onto the road occurred on the 50º - 70º side slopes following removal of dense vegetation. Southern Testing were commissioned, on an urgent basis, to investigate the slope and provide outline remedial measures.

Rock Face Stability, Upper Beeding

The site comprises a chalk quarry located near Upper Beeding, within the South Downs, West Sussex, and extends over an area covering c. 0.6ha. Activity within the quarry had been minimal over recent years, but proposals had been made to increase its yield. Southern Testing were requested to undertake a survey of the existing chalk walls and slopes to ascertain the risks associated with slope and face instability, and to recommend remedial action where necessary.

The site work comprised field mapping which included a discontinuity survey and the production of a geomorphological ‘hazard’ map. Information recorded on the hazard map included slope and face angle, areas that were infilled with lose chalk backfill, chalk bedrock, geological features, weathered profile, faults, and evidence of recent activity, e.g. areas of recent rock fall, loose chalk lumps on the face etc. The information obtained from the discontinuity survey was used to undertake stereonet analysis to determine the risk of toppling, planar, circular, and wedge modes of failure.

Reservoir Embankment Investigation & Stabilisation

The 600m long and 100m wide embankment is situated on a reservoir, in southern England and stands at a gradient of between 5-14°. A walkover survey and mapping exercise identified many features that were indicative of slope instability, notably lateral ridges and tension cracks. The most well-defined were located in the centre of the bank where the gradient was steepest, and tied in with the instability identified from historic aerial photographs. read more